NEXI.COM

FURRY FANDOM FROM WIKIPEDIA FREE ENCYCLOPEDIA ANTHROPOMORPHIC VIXEN TYPICAL FURRY CHARACTER FURRY FANDOM FANDOM FICTIONAL ANTHROPOMORPHIC ANIMAL CHARACTERS WITH HUMAN PERSONALITIES CHARACTERISTICS EXAMPLES ANTHROPOMORPHIC ATTRIBUTES INCLUDE EXHIBITING HUMAN INTELLIGENCE FACIAL EXPRESSIONS ABILITY SPEAK WALK LEGS WEAR CLOTHES FURRY FANDOM ALSO USED REFER COMMUNITY PEOPLE GATHER INTERNET CONVENTIONS CONTENTS HISTORY INSPIRATION ACTIVITIES LITERATURE WEBCOMICS CRAFTS MUSIC FILM ROLE-PLAYING CONVENTIONS WEBSITES ONLINE COMMUNITIES FURRY LIFESTYLERS SEXUAL ASPECTS PUBLIC PERCEPTION MEDIA COVERAGE REFERENCES FURTHER READING EXTERNAL LINKS HISTORY ACCORDING FANDOM HISTORIAN FRED PATTEN CONCEPT FURRY ORIGINATED SCIENCE FICTION CONVENTION WHEN CHARACTER DRAWING FROM STEVE GALLACCI’S ALBEDO ANTHROPOMORPHICS STARTED DISCUSSION ANTHROPOMORPHIC CHARACTERS SCIENCE FICTION NOVELS THIS FORMATION DISCUSSION GROUP THAT SCIENCE FICTION COMICS CONVENTIONS SPECIFIC TERM FURRY FANDOM BEING USED FANZINES EARLY BECOME STANDARD NAME GENRE MID- WHEN DEFINED ORGANIZED APPRECIATION DISSEMINATION PROSE REGARDING 'FURRIES' FICTIONAL MAMMALIAN ANTHROPOMORPHIC CHARACTERS HOWEVER FANS CONSIDER ORIGINS FURRY FANDOM MUCH EARLIER WITH FICTIONAL WORKS SUCH KIMBA WHITE LION RELEASED RICHARD ADAMS' NOVEL WATERSHIP DOWN PUBLISHED FILM ADAPTATION WELL DISNEY'S ROBIN HOOD OFT-CITED EXAMPLES DISTINGUISH THESE PERSONAE FROM SERIOUSLY DEPICTED ANIMAL CHARACTERS SUCH LASSIE YELLER CARTOON ANIMALS REFERRED FUNNY ANIMALS TERM THAT CAME INTO DURING FURRY FANS BEGAN PUBLISH FANZINES DEVELOPING DIVERSE SOCIAL GROUP THAT EVENTUALLY BEGAN SCHEDULE SOCIAL GATHERINGS THERE SUFFICIENT INTEREST STAGE FIRST FURRY CONVENTION THROUGHOUT NEXT DECADE INTERNET BECAME ACCESSIBLE GENERAL POPULATION BECAME MOST POPULAR MEANS FURRY FANS SOCIALIZE NEWSGROUP FURRY CREATED NOVEMBER VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS SUCH MUCKS ALSO BECAME POPULAR PLACES INTERNET FANS MEET COMMUNICATE FURRY FANDOM MALE-DOMINATED WITH SURVEYS REPORTING AROUND MALE RESPONDENTS INSPIRATION ALLEGORICAL NOVELS INCLUDING WORKS BOTH SCIENCE FICTION FANTASY CARTOONS FEATURING ANTHROPOMORPHIC ANIMALS OFTEN CITED EARLIEST INSPIRATION FANDOM SURVEY CONDUCTED SUGGESTED THAT WHEN COMPARED NON-FURRY CONTROL GROUP HIGHER PROPORTION THOSE SELF-IDENTIFYING FURRIES LIKED CARTOONS GREAT DEAL CHILDREN RECALLED WATCHING THEM SIGNIFICANTLY MORE OFTEN WELL BEING MORE LIKELY ENJOY WORKS SCIENCE FICTION THAN THOSE OUTSIDE COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES FURRY FANS EAGER MORE MATERIAL THAN AVAILABLE FROM MAINSTREAM PUBLISHERS THIS DEMAND OTHER FANS PRODUCE WIDE RANGE MATERIALS BOTH AMATEUR PROFESSIONAL CAPACITIES MOST FURRIES BELIEVE THAT VISUAL CONVENTIONS LITERATURE ONLINE COMMUNITIES STRONGLY IMPORTANT FANDOM LITERATURE SCULPTURE WICKED SAIRAH FURTHER CONFUSION FURRY ARTISTS WRITERS PUBLISHERS PRODUCE PROLIFIC AMOUNT DRAWINGS PAINTINGS STORIES COMIC BOOKS FANZINES PUPPETS SMALL PRESS BOOKS WELL SCULPTURE TEXTILE FICTION MUSIC PHOTOGRAPHY WHILE MOST THIS FAN-CREATED DISTRIBUTED THROUGH NONPROFESSIONAL MEDIA SUCH PERSONAL WEBSITES SOME PUBLISHED ANTHOLOGIES AMATEUR PRESS ASSOCIATIONS APAZINES WEBCOMICS THERE SEVERAL WEBCOMICS FEATURING ANIMAL CHARACTERS CREATED FURRY FANS SUCH THEY REFERRED FURRY COMICS SUCH COMIC FIRST PUBLISHED COMPUSERVE PREDATING WORLD WIDE SEVERAL YEARS WHILE ANOTHER KEVIN KELL BILL HOLBROOK BEEN AWARDED BOTH CARTOONISTS' CHOICE AWARD URSA MAJOR AWARD SOME FURRY FANS CREATE WEAR COSTUMES COMMONLY KNOWN FURSUITS THEIR CHARACTERS CRAFTS FANS WITH CRAFT SKILLS CREATE THEIR PLUSH TOYS SOMETIMES REFERRED PLUSHIES ALSO BUILD ELABORATE COSTUMES CALLED FURSUITS WHICH WORN PARTICIPATE PARADES CONVENTION MASQUERADES DANCES FUND-RAISING CHARITY EVENTS ENTERTAINERS FURSUITS RANGE FROM DESIGNS FEATURING SIMPLE CONSTRUCTION RESEMBLING SPORTS MASCOTS THOSE WITH MORE SOPHISTICATED FEATURES THAT INCLUDE MOVING MECHANISMS ANIMATRONIC PARTS PROSTHETIC MAKEUP OTHER FEATURES FURSUITS RANGE PRICE FROM MASCOT-LIKE DESIGNS UPWARDS MODELS INCORPORATING ANIMATRONICS WHILE ABOUT FURRIES FULL FURSUIT OFTEN CITING THEIR EXPENSIVE COST DECISIVE FACTOR MAJORITY THEM HOLD POSITIVE FEELINGS TOWARDS FURSUITERS CONVENTIONS WHICH THEY PARTICIPATE SOME FANS ALSO WEAR PARTIAL SUITS CONSISTING SIMPLY EARS TAIL HEAD PAWS TAIL FURRY FANS ALSO PURSUE PUPPETRY RECORDING VIDEOS PERFORMING LIVE SHOWS SUCH RAPID RABBIT FRIENDS FUNDAY PAWPET SHOW CREATE FURRY ACCESSORIES SUCH EARS TAILS MUSIC FILM LESS PROMINENT STILL NOTE GROWING PRESENCE MUSICIANS COMPOSERS VOCALISTS FILMMAKERS WITHIN FURRY COMMUNITY ALTHOUGH MUSIC ESPECIALLY HARD DEFINE FURRY APART FROM REGULAR MUSIC GENERAL PERCEPTION THAT FURRY MUSIC TECHNO TRANCE DANCE NATURE SINCE THESE GENRES GENERALLY PLAYED DURING FURRY CONVENTION DANCES HOWEVER GROWING NUMBER CLASSICAL ALTERNATIVE MUSICIANS SUBMIT THEIR WORKS ONLINE SITES SUCH AFFINITY LAST BANDCAMP SMALL NUMBER FURRY CENTERED FILMMAKING COMPANIES EXIST SERVE VIDEO NEEDS WITHIN COMMUNITY USUALLY FOCUSSING AROUND CONVENTION MEDIA LARGE PROPORTION THESE FILMMAKERS WORK STUDY MEDIA PRODUCTION PROFESSION MAJORITY FURRY VIDEOS FOUND SITES SUCH YOUTUBE AMATEUR VIDEOS FURRY MEETS REGIONALISED SOCIAL GATHERINGS CONVENTIONS MANY ANIMATORS WHETHER AMATEUR PROFESSIONAL CREATE SHORT FILMS FLASH ANIMATIONS MORE THAN SEVERAL SECONDS LONG SHOWCASE THEIR SKILLS CITATION NEEDED ROLE-PLAYING ANTHROPOMORPHIC ANIMAL CHARACTERS CREATED FURRY FANS KNOWN FURSONAS USED ROLE-PLAYING MUDS INTERNET FORUMS ELECTRONIC MAILING LISTS VARIETY SPECIES EMPLOYED BASIS THESE PERSONAS ALTHOUGH MANY FURRIES EXAMPLE OVER THOSE SURVEYED CHOOSE IDENTIFY THEMSELVES WITH CARNIVORANS LONGEST-RUNNING ONLINE FURRY ROLE-PLAYING ENVIRONMENT FURRYMUCK ALTHOUGH BEEN ECLIPSED AREA TEXT-MODE ROLE-PLAYING TAPESTRIES MUCK ANOTHER POPULAR ONLINE FURRY SOCIAL GAME CALLED FURCADIA CREATED DRAGON'S PRODUCTIONS THERE ALSO SEVERAL FURRY-THEMED AREAS COMMUNITIES VIRTUAL WORLD SECOND LIFE ROLE-PLAYING ALSO TAKES PLACE OFFLINE WITH PETTING HUGGING SCRITCHING LIGHT SCRATCHING GROOMING COMMON BETWEEN FRIENDS SOCIAL GATHERINGS FURSUITS FURRY ACCESSORIES SOMETIMES USED ENHANCE EXPERIENCE FURRY FANS PREPARE RACE MIDWEST FURFEST CONVENTIONS MAIN ARTICLE FURRY CONVENTION SUFFICIENT INTEREST MEMBERSHIP ENABLED CREATION MANY FURRY CONVENTIONS NORTH AMERICA EUROPE WORLD'S LARGEST FURRY CONVENTION ANTHROCON HELD ANNUALLY PITTSBURGH JUNE ESTIMATED HAVE GENERATED APPROXIMATELY MILLION PITTSBURGH'S ECONOMY ANOTHER CONVENTION FURTHER CONFUSION HELD JOSE EACH JANUARY CLOSELY FOLLOWS ANTHROCON SCALE ATTENDANCE FIRST KNOWN FURRY CONVENTION CONFURENCE LONGER HELD CALIFUR REPLACED BOTH CONVENTIONS WERE BASED SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA UNIVERSITY CALIFORNIA DAVIS SURVEY SUGGESTED THAT ABOUT FURRIES ATTENDED LEAST FURRY CONVENTION FURRY UNICORN PARTIAL FURSUIT WEBSITES ONLINE COMMUNITIES INTERNET CONTAINS VARIETY FURRY WEBSITES ONLINE COMMUNITIES SUCH COMMUNITY WEBSITES SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES NETWORKS NEWSGROUPS OTHER COMMUNITIES INCLUDING WIKIFUR COLLABORATIVE FURRY WIKI COLLECTIVELY THESE FORM PART FURRY FANDOM FURRY LIFESTYLERS PHRASES FURRY LIFESTYLE FURRY LIFESTYLER FIRST APPEARED JULY NEWSGROUP FURRY DURING ONGOING DISPUTE WITHIN THAT ONLINE COMMUNITY USENET NEWSGROUP LIFESTYLE FURRY CREATED ACCOMMODATE DISCUSSION BEYOND FURRY LITERATURE RESOLVE DISPUTES CONCERNING WHAT SHOULD SHOULD ASSOCIATED WITH FANDOM MEMBERS QUICKLY ADOPTED TERM FURRY LIFESTYLERS STILL CONSIDER FANDOM LIFESTYLE SEPARATE SOCIAL ENTITIES THEY HAVE DEFINED ADOPTED ALTERNATIVE MEANING WORD FURRY SPECIFIC THIS GROUP PERSON WITH IMPORTANT EMOTIONAL SPIRITUAL CONNECTION WITH ANIMAL ANIMALS REAL FICTIONAL SYMBOLIC THEIR SURVEY GERBASI EXAMINED WHAT MEANT FURRY PROPOSED TAXONOMY WHICH CATEGORISE DIFFERENT TYPES FURRIES LARGEST GROUP THOSE SURVEYED DESCRIBED THEIR INTEREST FURRY FANDOM PREDOMINATELY ROUTE SOCIALIZING WITH OTHERS SHARE COMMON INTERESTS SUCH ANTHROPOMORPHIC COSTUMES HOWEVER THEY ALSO IDENTIFIED FURRIES THEMSELVES OTHER THAN HUMAN DESIRED BECOME MORE LIKE FURRY SPECIES WHICH THEY IDENTIFIED WITH SEXUAL ASPECTS SUGGESTIVE FURRY-THEMED PICTURE SURVEY FURRIES SURVEYED ONLINE ANSWERED THAT THEY SIGNIFICANT SEXUAL INTEREST FURRY ANOTHER STATED THEY MINOR SEXUAL INTEREST FURRY REMAINING STATED THEY HAVE NON-SEXUAL INTEREST FURRY SURVEY SPECIFICALLY AVOIDED ADULT-ORIENTED WEBSITES PREVENT BIAS DIFFERING APPROACHES SEXUALITY HAVE BEEN SOURCE CONTROVERSY CONFLICT FURRY FANDOM EXAMPLES SEXUAL ASPECTS WITHIN FURRY FANDOM INCLUDE EROTIC FURRY-THEMED CYBERSEX TERM YIFF MOST COMMONLY USED INDICATE SEXUAL ACTIVITY SEXUAL MATERIAL WITHIN FANDOM—THIS APPLIES SEXUAL ACTIVITY INTERACTION WITHIN SUBCULTURE WHETHER ONLINE FORM CYBERSEX OFFLINE ACCORDING STUDY FANDOM MEMBERS REPORT HOMOSEXUALITY BISEXUALITY HETEROSEXUAL OTHER FORMS ALTERNATIVE SEXUAL RELATIONSHIPS ABOUT STATED INTEREST ZOOPHILIA LESS THAN INTEREST PLUSHOPHILIA INITIAL FIGURES WERE COLLECTED DAVID RUST FURTHER RESEARCH BEEN CONDUCTED UPDATE THESE FINDINGS FURRY FANS THAT REPORTED BEING RELATIONSHIP APPROXIMATELY HALF SURVEYED POPULATION WERE RELATIONSHIP WITH ANOTHER MEMBER FURRY FANDOM PUBLIC PERCEPTION MEDIA COVERAGE EARLY PORTRAYAL FURRIES MAGAZINES SUCH LOADED VANITY FAIR SYNDICATED COLUMN SAVAGE LOVE FOCUSED MAINLY SEXUAL ASPECT FURRY FANDOM FICTIONAL PORTRAYALS FURRY FANDOM HAVE APPEARED TELEVISION SHOWS SUCH CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION DREW CAREY SHOW ENTOURAGE WAYS ROCK MOST FURRY FANS CLAIM THAT THESE MEDIA PORTRAYALS MISCONCEPTIONS WHILE RECENT COVERAGE FOCUSES DEBUNKING MYTHS STEREOTYPES THAT HAVE COME ASSOCIATED WITH FURRY FANDOM REPORTER ATTENDING ANTHROCON NOTED THAT DESPITE THEIR WILD IMAGE FROM VANITY FAIR FURRY CONVENTIONS AREN'T ABOUT KINKY BETWEEN WEIRDOS GUSSIED FOXY COSTUMES THAT CONFERENCE ATTENDEES WERE HAVING MORE THAN REST THAT FURRY CONVENTION ABOUT PEOPLE TALKING DRAWING ANIMALS COMIC-BOOK CHARACTERS SKETCHBOOKS OCTOBER HARTFORD ADVOCATE REPORTER ATTENDED FURFRIGHT UNDERCOVER BECAUSE MEDIA RESTRICTIONS LEARNED THAT RESTRICTIONS WERE INTENDED PREVENT MISINFORMATION REPORTED THAT SCANDALOUS BEHAVIOR EXPECTED EVIDENT RECENT COVERAGE FURRY FANDOM BEEN MORE BALANCED ACCORDING WOLF ARTICLE FROM ENTITLED FURRIES FIRST PIECE JOURNALISM NOMINATED URSA MAJOR AWARD MAIN AWARDS GIVEN FIELD ANTHROPOMORPHISM MILWAUKEE BREWERS BROADCASTER POWELL SHARING HOTEL WITH ANTHROCON ATTENDEES BEFORE CONVENTION REPORTED NEGATIVE OPINION FURRIES SEVERAL DOWNTOWN PITTSBURGH BUSINESSES WELCOME FURRIES DURING EVENT WITH LOCAL BUSINESS OWNERS CREATING SPECIAL T-SHIRTS DRAWING PRINTS CHALK OUTSIDE THEIR SHOPS ATTRACT ATTENDEES SAMUEL CONWAY ANTHROCON SAID THAT MOST PART PEOPLE GIVE CURIOUS STARES THEY'RE GOOD-NATURED CURIOUS STARES WE'RE HERE HAVE PEOPLE HAVE HAVING HERE EVERYBODY WINS ACCORDING FURRY SURVEY ABOUT HALF FURRIES PERCEIVE PUBLIC REACTION FANDOM NEGATIVE LESS THAN FIFTH STATED THAT PUBLIC RESPONDED THEM MORE NEGATIVELY THAN THEY MOST FURRIES FURRY FANS' BELIEF THAT THEY WILL PORTRAYED MAINLY OBSESSED WITH MISTRUST MEDIA SOCIAL RESEARCHERS REFERENCES STAEGER JULY INVASION FURRIES WAYNE SUBURBAN RETRIEVED KURUTZ DAVEEN JUNE IT'S FURRY WEEKEND PITTSBURGH TRIBUNE-REVIEW RETRIEVED PATTEN FRED CHRONOLOGY FURRY FANDOM ARCHIVED FROM ORIGINAL PATTEN FRED YARF REVIEWS SANDLER KEVIN READING RABBIT EXPLORATIONS WARNER BROS ANIMATION BRUNSWICK RUTGERS UNIVERSITY PRESS OCLC ISBN ISBN PATTEN FRED FURRY WORLD'S BEST ANTHROPOMORPHIC FICTION IBOOKS WINTERMAN DENISE NOVEMBER FURRIES NEWS MAGAZINE RETRIEVED STAMPER CHRIS MARCH FURRY MUCKITY-MUCK NETLY NEWS ARCHIVED FROM ORIGINAL RETRIEVED UNIVERSITY CALIFORNIA DAVIS DEPARTMENT PSYCHOLOGY FURRY SURVEY RESULTS RETRIEVED ALEX KLISOURA OSAKI FURRY SURVEY RETRIEVED KYLE EVANS FURRY SOCIOLOGICAL SURVEY RETRIEVED GERBASI KATHLEEN PAOLONE NICHOLAS HIGNER JUSTIN SCALETTA LAURA BERNSTEIN PENNY CONWAY SAMUEL PRIVITERA ADAM FURRIES FROM ANTHROPOMORPHISM ZOOMORPHISM SOCIETY ANIMALS OVERVIEW SELECTED FURRY FANZINES FURRY ANIMAL LIBERATION FRONT FALF ARCHIVED FROM ORIGINAL RETRIEVED COMMODORE ROUNDTABLE INTERVIEW WITH EKAITIS RETRIEVED WINNERS NOMINEES CARTOONIST'S CHOICE AWARDS RETRIEVED AWARD WINNERS URSA MAJOR AWARDS RETRIEVED RIGGS ADAM CRITTER COSTUMING MAKING MASCOTS FABRICATING FURSUITS IBEXA PRESS LARSON ALINA JANUARY ANIMAL INSTINCTS FANS FURRY CRITTERS CONVENE HELP MANKIND TRI-VALLEY HERALD NEWSPAPERS RETRIEVED FURRIES DESCEND PITTSBURGH KDKA-TV JUNE ARCHIVED FROM ORIGINAL RETRIEVED IRWIN CHARLES WATTERSON SUMMER APRIL 'FURRY' TALE FOXY COLLEGE STUDENT OLYMPIAN GAUDIO GREG AUGUST LIONS FOXES CAT-DRAGONS WALK LEGS BEACH VIRGINIAN-PILOT RETRIEVED MITCHELL MARCH FROM MUDS VIRTUAL WORLDS SOCIAL COMPUTING GROUP MICROSOFT RETRIEVED HOWELLS SHELLEY OCTOBER SECRET LIVES STRANGE FURRY ZEALAND HERALD WERNER CHRISTIAN SIND Süüüüß GERMAN ZEIT ONLINE ZUENDER ZEIT ONLINE RETRIEVED PERALTA EYDER SECOND LIFE WORLD YOURS HOUSTON CHRONICLE RETRIEVED EDITOR CHIEF CRAIG GLENDAY AUGUST GUINNESS WORLD RECORDS GUINNESS ISBN BRANDOLPH ADAM JUNE FURRY CONVENTION MILLION CASH CITY BUSINESSES PITTSBURGH TRIBUNE-REVIEW RETRIEVED MELISSA MEINZER ANIMAL PASSIONS PITTSBURGH CITY PAPER RETRIEVED LIFESTYLE FURRY FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS RETRIEVED BARDZELL JEFFERY SHAOWEN BARDZELL SEX-INTERFACE-AESTHETICS DOCILE AVATARS EMBODIED PIXELS SECOND LIFE BDSM INDIANA UNIVERSITY STUTTAFORD THOMAS GODSON SUZI DECEMBER LIKE DRESSING BEAR DURING TIMES LONDON RETRIEVED MEINZER MELISSA JUNE ANIMAL PASSIONS FURRIES COME TOWN CORRESPONDENT TAILS ALONG PITTSBURGH CITY PAPER RETRIEVED PADVA GILAD DREAMBOYS MEATMEN WEREWOLVES VISUALIZING EROTIC IDENTITIES ALL-MALE COMIC STRIPS SEXUALITIES DAVID RUST BASED DATA SOCIOLOGY FURRY FANDOM RETRIEVED LOADED MAGAZINE MARCH GURLEY GEORGE MARCH PLEASURES VANITY FAIR FEAR COMMITMENT EPISODE SEASON LOATHING CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION EPISODE SEASON MAMA TOLD SHOULD COME DREW CAREY SHOW EPISODE SEASON FURSUIT VIDEO RETRIEVED FUCKERS ENTOURAGE EPISODE SEASON JULY DEATH OVER EASY WAYS EPISODE SEASON FEBRUARY SPIKE EMANUELLE GOES DINOSAUR LAND ROCK EPISODE SEASON BALDWIN DENIS AUGUST WALK WITH ANIMALS LOCAL FURRIES EXPLAIN IT'S ABOUT PERVERSION FURPILES PLUSH ARBOR PAPER ARCHIVED FROM ORIGINAL RETRIEVED BELSER JUNE ABOUT 'FURRY FANDOM' CONFAB PITTSBURGH POST-GAZETTE RETRIEVED WE'RE LIKE RABBITS APRIL RETRIEVED TOGNERI CHRIS JULY FURRIES PURR OVER PITTSBURGH RECEPTION PITTSBURGH TRIBUNE-REVIEW RETRIEVED MEINZER MELISSA FEBRUARY BALL WORKS PITTSBURGH CITY PAPER RETRIEVED ABEL JENNIFER NOVEMBER HELL HATH FURRIES HARTFORD ADVOCATE ADVOCATE WEEKLY NEWSPAPERS RETRIEVED WINTERMAN DENISE NOVEMBER FURRIES RETRIEVED JUNE AWARD WINNERS URSA MAJOR AWARDS RETRIEVED JUNE BREWERS MEET FURRIES DEADSPIN JULY RETRIEVED PARRY LAURENCE JULY ANTHROCON DRAWS THOUSANDS PITTSBURGH FURRY WEEKEND WIKINEWS RETRIEVED FURRY CONVENTION CREATES WILD SCENE PITTSBURGH WPXI NEWS JUNE RETRIEVED FURTHER READING HILTON CRAIG FURRY FANDOM INSIDER'S VIEW FROM OUTSIDE PARTS SOUTH LANDS MANGE NEED CRITICISM FURRYDOM WATTS MARTIN ARCHIVE MIRROR EXTERNAL LINKS GENERAL AUDIENCE ADULT FURRY WEBSITES OPEN DIRECTORY PROJECT RETRIEVED FROM HTTP WIKIPEDIA INDEX TITLE FURRY FANDOM OLDID CATEGORIES FANDOM FURRY FANDOM FICTIONAL ANTHROPOMORPHIC CHARACTERS SUBCULTURES TYPES COMMUNITIES THIS PAGE LAST MODIFIED TEXT AVAILABLE UNDER CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION-SHAREALIKE LICENSE ADDITIONAL TERMS APPLY TERMS DETAILS WIKIPEDIA® REGISTERED TRADEMARK WIKIMEDIA FOUNDATION NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION RUSSIAN LANGUAGE FROM WIKIPEDIA FREE ENCYCLOPEDIA RUSSIAN RUSSKIY YAZYK PRONUNCIATION RUSK SPOKEN RUSSIA COUNTRIES FORMER SOVIET UNION EMIGRANT COMMUNITIES AROUND WORLD NOTABLY UNITED STATES GERMANY ISRAEL CANADA AUSTRALIA LATIN AMERICA EGYPT NATIVE SPEAKERS MILLION SECONDARY LANGUAGE MILLION LANGUAGE FAMILY INDO-EUROPEAN BALTO-SLAVIC SLAVIC EAST SLAVIC RUSSIAN WRITING SYSTEM CYRILLIC RUSSIAN ALPHABET OFFICIAL STATUS OFFICIAL LANGUAGE RUSSIA STATE BELARUS OFFICIAL KAZAKHSTAN OFFICIAL KYRGYZSTAN OFFICIAL TAJIKISTAN INTER-ETHNIC COMMUNICATION ABKHAZIA OFFICIAL SOUTH OSSETIA STATE TRANSNISTRIA OFFICIAL UNRECOGNIZED COUNTRY MOLDOVA GAGAUZIA OFFICIAL ROMANIA NUMBER MUNICIPALITIES TULCEA COUNTY CONSTAN COUNTY UKRAINE CRIMEA SOME OFFICIAL FUNCTIONS YORK ELECTION DOCUMENTS ORGANIZATIONS UNITED NATIONS FLAG IAEA IAEA FLAG ICAO INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION UNESCO EURASEC EMBLEM EURASIAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY CSTO FLAG COLLECTIVE SECURITY TREATY ORGANISATION LOGO SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANISATION OSCE LOGO ORGANIZATION SECURITY CO-OPERATION EUROPE ANTARCTIC TREATY SECRETARIAT EMBLEM SECRETARIAT ANTARCTIC TREATY INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION STANDARDIZATION RECOGNISED MINORITY LANGUAGE AZERBAIJAN CITATION NEEDED UZBEKISTAN CITATION NEEDED TURKMENISTAN CITATION NEEDED CHINA UKRAINE REGULATED RUSSIAN LANGUAGE INSTITUTE RUSSIAN ACADEMY SCIENCES LANGUAGE CODES LINGUASPHERE -AAA-EA -AAA-E VARIETIES -AAA-EAA -AAA-EAT IDIOMA RUSO AREAS WHERE RUSSIAN MAJORITY MINORITY LANGUAGE RUSSOPHONE AREAS WHERE RUSSIAN OFFICIAL WIDELY SPOKEN RUSSIAN RUSSKIY YAZYK PRONOUNCED RUSK SLAVIC LANGUAGE SPOKEN PRIMARILY RUSSIA BELARUS KAZAKHSTAN KYRGYZSTAN UNOFFICIAL WIDELY SPOKEN LANGUAGE UKRAINE MOLDOVA LATVIA ESTONIA LITHUANIA LESSER EXTENT OTHER COUNTRIES THAT WERE ONCE CONSTITUENT REPUBLICS USSR RUSSIAN BELONGS FAMILY INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES THREE LIVING MEMBERS EAST SLAVIC LANGUAGES WRITTEN EXAMPLES EAST SLAVONIC ATTESTED FROM CENTURY ONWARDS MOST GEOGRAPHICALLY WIDESPREAD LANGUAGE EURASIA MOST WIDELY SPOKEN SLAVIC LANGUAGES ALSO LARGEST NATIVE LANGUAGE EUROPE WITH MILLION NATIVE SPEAKERS RUSSIA UKRAINE BELARUS RUSSIAN MOST SPOKEN LANGUAGE WORLD NUMBER NATIVE SPEAKERS TOTAL NUMBER SPEAKERS LANGUAGE OFFICIAL LANGUAGES UNITED NATIONS RUSSIAN DISTINGUISHES BETWEEN CONSONANT PHONEMES WITH PALATAL SECONDARY ARTICULATION THOSE WITHOUT SO-CALLED SOFT HARD SOUNDS THIS DISTINCTION FOUND BETWEEN PAIRS ALMOST CONSONANTS MOST DISTINGUISHING FEATURES LANGUAGE ANOTHER IMPORTANT ASPECT REDUCTION UNSTRESSED VOWELS WHICH SOMEWHAT SIMILAR THAT ENGLISH STRESS WHICH UNPREDICTABLE NORMALLY INDICATED ORTHOGRAPHICALLY THOUGH OPTIONAL ACUTE ACCENT ZNAK UDARENIYA USED MARK STRESS SUCH DISTINGUISH BETWEEN HOMOGRAPHIC WORDS EXAMPLE MEANING LOCK MEANING CASTLE INDICATE PROPER PRONUNCIATION UNCOMMON WORDS NAMES CONTENTS CLASSIFICATION STANDARD RUSSIAN GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OFFICIAL STATUS DIALECTS DERIVED LANGUAGES ALPHABET TRANSLITERATION COMPUTING ORTHOGRAPHY SOUNDS CONSONANTS GRAMMAR VOCABULARY PROVERBS SAYINGS HISTORY EXAMPLES ALSO LANGUAGE DESCRIPTION RELATED LANGUAGES OTHER REFERENCES ENGLISH RUSSIAN EXTERNAL LINKS CLASSIFICATION RUSSIAN SLAVIC LANGUAGE INDO-EUROPEAN FAMILY FROM POINT VIEW SPOKEN LANGUAGE CLOSEST RELATIVES UKRAINIAN BELARUSIAN OTHER NATIONAL LANGUAGES EAST SLAVIC GROUP MANY PLACES EASTERN SOUTHERN UKRAINE THROUGHOUT BELARUS THESE LANGUAGES SPOKEN INTERCHANGEABLY CERTAIN AREAS TRADITIONAL BILINGUALISM RESULTED LANGUAGE MIXTURE SURZHYK EASTERN UKRAINE TRASIANKA BELARUS EAST SLAVIC NOVGOROD DIALECT ALTHOUGH VANISHED DURING CENTURY SOMETIMES CONSIDERED HAVE PLAYED SIGNIFICANT ROLE FORMATION MODERN RUSSIAN ALSO RUSSIAN MUCH COMMON WITH BULGARIAN VOCABULARY PHONETICS RESULT INTERACTION BETWEEN LANGUAGES CENTURIES WELL CHURCH SLAVONIC INFLUENCE BOTH ALTHOUGH BULGARIAN GRAMMAR DIFFERS MARKEDLY FROM RUSSIAN CENTURY LANGUAGE OFTEN CALLED GREAT RUSSIAN LANGUAGE BASED DISCREDITED VIEW THAT RUSSIAN UKRAINIAN BELARUSIAN WERE DIALECTS SINGLE LANGUAGE VOCABULARY MAINLY ABSTRACT LITERARY WORDS PRINCIPLES WORD FORMATIONS SOME EXTENT INFLECTIONS LITERARY STYLE RUSSIAN HAVE BEEN ALSO INFLUENCED CHURCH SLAVONIC DEVELOPED PARTLY RUSSIFIED FORM SOUTH SLAVIC CHURCH SLAVONIC LANGUAGE USED RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH HOWEVER EAST SLAVIC FORMS HAVE TENDED USED EXCLUSIVELY VARIOUS DIALECTS THAT EXPERIENCING RAPID DECLINE SOME CASES BOTH EAST SLAVIC CHURCH SLAVONIC FORMS WITH MANY DIFFERENT MEANINGS DETAILS RUSSIAN PHONOLOGY HISTORY RUSSIAN LANGUAGE OVER COURSE CENTURIES VOCABULARY LITERARY STYLE RUSSIAN HAVE ALSO BEEN INFLUENCED WESTERN CENTRAL EUROPEAN LANGUAGES SUCH GREEK LATIN POLISH DUTCH GERMAN FRENCH ENGLISH LESSER EXTENT LANGUAGES NORTH EAST FINNO-UGRIC TURKIC PERSIAN ARABIC ACCORDING DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE MONTEREY CALIFORNIA RUSSIAN CLASSIFIED LEVEL LANGUAGE TERMS LEARNING DIFFICULTY NATIVE ENGLISH SPEAKERS REQUIRING APPROXIMATELY HOURS IMMERSION INSTRUCTION ACHIEVE INTERMEDIATE FLUENCY ALSO REGARDED UNITED STATES INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY HARD TARGET LANGUAGE BOTH DIFFICULTY MASTER ENGLISH SPEAKERS CRITICAL ROLE AMERICAN WORLD POLICY STANDARD RUSSIAN STANDARD WELL-KNOWN FORM RUSSIAN GENERALLY CALLED MODERN RUSSIAN LITERARY LANGUAGE AROSE BEGINNING CENTURY WITH MODERNIZATION REFORMS RUSSIAN STATE PETER GREAT DEVELOPED FROM MOSCOW MIDDLE CENTRAL RUSSIAN DIALECT SUBSTRATUM UNDER SOME INFLUENCE RUSSIAN CHANCELLERY LANGUAGE PREVIOUS CENTURIES LOMONOSOV FIRST COMPILED NORMALIZING GRAMMAR BOOK FIRST EXPLANATORY DICTIONARY RUSSIAN RUSSIAN ACADEMY SCIENCE APPEARED DURING CENTURIES RUSSIAN WENT THROUGH STAGE KNOWN GOLDEN STABILIZATION STANDARDIZATION GRAMMAR VOCABULARY PRONUNCIATION FLOURISHING WORLD-FAMOUS LITERATURE BECAME NATIONWIDE LITERARY LANGUAGE ALSO UNTIL CENTURY SPOKEN FORM LANGUAGE ONLY UPPER NOBLE CLASSES URBAN POPULATION RUSSIAN PEASANTS FROM COUNTRYSIDE CONTINUED SPEAKING THEIR DIALECTS MIDDLE CENTURY STANDARD RUSSIAN FINALLY FORCED DIALECTS WITH COMPULSORY EDUCATION SYSTEM ESTABLISHED SOVIET GOVERNMENT MASS-MEDIA RADIO THOUGH SOME DIALECTICAL FEATURES SUCH FRICATIVE STILL OBSERVED COLLOQUIAL SPEECH GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION DURING SOVIET PERIOD POLICY TOWARD LANGUAGES VARIOUS OTHER ETHNIC GROUPS FLUCTUATED PRACTICE THOUGH EACH CONSTITUENT REPUBLICS OFFICIAL LANGUAGE UNIFYING ROLE SUPERIOR STATUS RESERVED RUSSIAN ALTHOUGH DECLARED OFFICIAL LANGUAGE ONLY FOLLOWING BREAK-UP USSR SEVERAL NEWLY INDEPENDENT STATES HAVE ENCOURAGED THEIR NATIVE LANGUAGES WHICH PARTLY REVERSED PRIVILEGED STATUS RUSSIAN THOUGH ROLE LANGUAGE POST-SOVIET NATIONAL DISCOURSE THROUGHOUT REGION CONTINUED COMPETENCE RUSSIAN COUNTRIES FORMER USSR LATVIA OFFICIAL RECOGNITION LEGALITY CLASSROOM HAVE BEEN TOPIC CONSIDERABLE DEBATE COUNTRY WHERE MORE THAN ONE-THIRD POPULATION RUSSIAN-SPEAKING RUSSIANS LATVIA SIMILARLY ESTONIA ETHNIC RUSSIANS CONSTITUTE COUNTRY'S CURRENT POPULATION NATIVE ESTONIAN POPULATION ALSO ABLE SPEAK RUSSIAN ESTONIA'S POPULATION SPEAK RUSSIAN COMMAND RUSSIAN LANGUAGE HOWEVER RAPIDLY DECREASING AMONG YOUNGER ESTONIANS PRIMARILY BEING REPLACED COMMAND ENGLISH EXAMPLE ETHNIC ESTONIANS BETWEEN CLAIM SPEAK SOME RUSSIAN THEN AMONG YEAR GROUP COMMAND RUSSIAN FALLEN WHICH ABOUT ONE-THIRD PERCENTAGE THOSE CLAIM HAVE COMMAND ENGLISH SAME GROUP KAZAKHSTAN KYRGYZSTAN RUSSIAN REMAINS CO-OFFICIAL LANGUAGE WITH KAZAKH KYRGYZ RESPECTIVELY LARGE RUSSIAN-SPEAKING COMMUNITIES STILL EXIST NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN ETHNIC RUSSIANS COMPRISE KAZAKHSTAN'S POPULATION THOSE SPEAK RUSSIAN MOTHER SECONDARY LANGUAGE LITHUANIA REPRESENT APPROXIMATELY POPULATION LITHUANIA ALSO MORE THAN HALF POPULATION BALTIC STATES SPEAK RUSSIAN EITHER FOREIGN LANGUAGE MOTHER TONGUE GRAND DUCHY FINLAND PART RUSSIAN EMPIRE FROM NUMBER RUSSIAN SPEAKERS HAVE REMAINED FINLAND THERE RUSSIAN-SPEAKING FINNS AMOUNTING POPULATION FIVE THOUSAND THEM LATE CENTURY CENTURY IMMIGRANTS THEIR DESCENDANTS REMAINING MAJORITY RECENT IMMIGRANTS HAVE MOVED THERE LATER CITATION NEEDED CENTURY RUSSIAN WIDELY TAUGHT SCHOOLS MEMBERS WARSAW PACT OTHER COUNTRIES THAT USED SATELLITES USSR PARTICULAR THESE COUNTRIES INCLUDE POLAND BULGARIA CZECH REPUBLIC SLOVAKIA HUNGARY ALBANIA FORMER EAST GERMANY CUBA HOWEVER YOUNGER GENERATIONS USUALLY FLUENT BECAUSE RUSSIAN LONGER MANDATORY SCHOOL SYSTEM ACCORDING EUROBAROMETER SURVEY THOUGH FLUENCY RUSSIAN REMAINS FAIRLY HIGH SOME COUNTRIES PARTICULAR THOSE WHERE PEOPLE SPEAK SLAVIC LANGUAGE THEREBY HAVE EDGE LEARNING RUSSIAN NAMELY POLAND CZECH REPUBLIC SLOVAKIA BULGARIA MOST WIDELY TAUGHT FOREIGN LANGUAGE MONGOLIA BEEN COMPULSORY YEAR ONWARD SECOND FOREIGN LANGUAGE SINCE RUSSIAN ALSO SPOKEN ISRAEL LEAST ETHNIC JEWISH IMMIGRANTS FROM FORMER SOVIET UNION CENSUS ISRAELI PRESS WEBSITES REGULARLY PUBLISH MATERIAL RUSSIAN CITATION NEEDED RUSSIAN ALSO SPOKEN SECOND LANGUAGE SMALL NUMBER PEOPLE AFGHANISTAN AWDE SARWAN LANGUAGE FIRST INTRODUCED NORTH AMERICA WHEN RUSSIAN EXPLORERS VOYAGED INTO ALASKA CLAIMED RUSSIA DURING ALTHOUGH MOST COLONISTS LEFT AFTER UNITED STATES BOUGHT LAND HANDFUL STAYED PRESERVED RUSSIAN LANGUAGE THIS REGION THIS ALTHOUGH ONLY ELDERLY SPEAKERS THIS UNIQUE DIALECT LEFT SIZABLE RUSSIAN-SPEAKING COMMUNITIES ALSO EXIST NORTH AMERICA ESPECIALLY LARGE URBAN CENTERS CANADA SUCH YORK CITY PHILADELPHIA BOSTON ANGELES NASHVILLE FRANCISCO SEATTLE SPOKANE TORONTO BALTIMORE MIAMI CHICAGO DENVER CLEVELAND NUMBER LOCATIONS THEY ISSUE THEIR NEWSPAPERS LIVE ETHNIC ENCLAVES ESPECIALLY GENERATION IMMIGRANTS STARTED ARRIVING EARLY SIXTIES ONLY ABOUT QUARTER THEM ETHNIC RUSSIANS HOWEVER BEFORE DISSOLUTION SOVIET UNION OVERWHELMING MAJORITY RUSSOPHONES NORTH AMERICA WERE RUSSIAN-SPEAKING JEWS AFTERWARDS INFLUX FROM COUNTRIES FORMER SOVIET UNION CHANGED STATISTICS SOMEWHAT WITH ETHNIC RUSSIANS UKRAINIANS IMMIGRATING ALONG WITH SOME MORE RUSSIAN JEWS ACCORDING UNITED STATES CENSUS RUSSIAN PRIMARY LANGUAGE SPOKEN HOMES OVER INDIVIDUALS LIVING UNITED STATES SIGNIFICANT RUSSIAN-SPEAKING GROUPS ALSO EXIST WESTERN EUROPE THESE HAVE BEEN SEVERAL WAVES IMMIGRANTS SINCE BEGINNING CENTURY EACH WITH FLAVOR LANGUAGE UNITED KINGDOM SPAIN PORTUGAL FRANCE ITALY BELGIUM GREECE BRAZIL NORWAY AUSTRIA HAVE SIGNIFICANT RUSSIAN-SPEAKING COMMUNITIES GERMANY HIGHEST RUSSIAN-SPEAKING POPULATION OUTSIDE FORMER SOVIET UNION WITH APPROXIMATELY MILLION PEOPLE AUSTRALIAN CITIES MELBOURNE SYDNEY ALSO HAVE RUSSIAN SPEAKING POPULATIONS WITH MOST RUSSIANS LIVING SOUTHEAST MELBOURNE PARTICULARLY SUBURBS CARNEGIE CAULFIELD THIRDS THEM ACTUALLY RUSSIAN-SPEAKING DESCENDANTS GERMANS GREEKS JEWS AZERBAIJANIS ARMENIANS UKRAINIANS EITHER REPATRIATED AFTER USSR COLLAPSED JUST LOOKING TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT CITATION NEEDED RUSSIANS CHINA FORM ETHNIC GROUPS OFFICIALLY RECOGNIZED MAINLAND CHINA RECENT ESTIMATES TOTAL NUMBER SPEAKERS RUSSIAN SOURCE NATIVE SPEAKERS NATIVE RANK TOTAL SPEAKERS TOTAL RANK WEBER LANGUAGES LANGUAGE MONTHLY ISSN WORLD ALMANAC TIED WITH ARABIC WORLD FACTBOOK OFFICIAL STATUS RUSSIAN OFFICIAL LANGUAGE RUSSIA ALTHOUGH SHARES OFFICIAL STATUS REGIONAL LEVEL WITH OTHER LANGUAGES NUMEROUS ETHNIC AUTONOMIES WITHIN RUSSIA SUCH BASHKORTOSTAN TATARSTAN YAKUTIA ALSO CO-OFFICIAL LANGUAGE BELARUS KAZAKHSTAN KYRGYZSTAN CO-OFFICIAL LANGUAGE UNRECOGNIZED COUNTRY TRANSNISTRIA PARTIALLY RECOGNIZED COUNTRIES SOUTH OSSETIA ABKHAZIA RUSSIAN OFFICIAL LANGUAGES UNITED NATIONS EDUCATION RUSSIAN STILL POPULAR CHOICE BOTH RUSSIAN SECOND LANGUAGE NATIVE SPEAKERS RUSSIA WELL MANY FORMER SOVIET REPUBLICS RUSSIAN STILL SEEN IMPORTANT LANGUAGE CHILDREN LEARN MOST FORMER SOVIET REPUBLICS SCHOOL STUDENTS RUSSIA BELARUS KAZAKHSTAN UZBEKISTAN UKRAINE KYRGYZSTAN MOLDOVA AZERBAIJAN GEORGIA ARMENIA TAJIKISTAN RECEIVE THEIR EDUCATION ONLY MOSTLY RUSSIAN PERCENTAGE ETHNIC RUSSIANS RUSSIA BELARUS KAZAKHSTAN UKRAINE KYRGYZSTAN MOLDOVA AZERBAIJAN GEORGIA LESS THAN BOTH ARMENIA TAJIKISTAN CITATION NEEDED RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE SCHOOLING ALSO AVAILABLE LATVIA ESTONIA LITHUANIA HOWEVER RECENT HIGH SCHOOL REFORMS LATVIA WHEREBY GOVERNMENT PAYS SUBSTANTIAL SCHOOL TEACH NATIONAL LANGUAGE NUMBER SUBJECTS TAUGHT RUSSIAN BEEN REDUCED COUNTRY LANGUAGE CO-OFFICIAL STATUS ALONGSIDE ROMANIAN AUTONOMIES GAGAUZIA TRANSNISTRIA MOLDOVA AUTONOMOUS REPUBLIC CRIMEA UKRAINE RUSSIAN RECOGNIZED REGIONAL LANGUAGE ALONGSIDE CRIMEAN TATAR ACCORDING POLL FOM-UKRAINE RUSSIAN MOST WIDELY SPOKEN LANGUAGE UKRAINE UNDERSTOOD LITERALLY EVERYONE HOWEVER DESPITE WIDESPREAD USAGE PRO-RUSSIAN CRIMEAN ACTIVISTS COMPLAIN ABOUT MANDATORY UKRAINIAN SCHOOLS MOVIE THEATERS COURTS DRUG PRESCRIPTIONS MEDIA GOVERNMENT PAPERWORK DIALECTS MAIN ARTICLE RUSSIAN DIALECTS RUSSIAN DIALECTS NORTHERN DIALECTS ARKHANGELSK DIALECT OLONETS DIALECT NOVGOROD DIALECT VIATKA DIALECT VLADIMIR DIALECT CENTRAL DIALECTS MOSCOW DIALECT TVER DIALECT SOUTHERN DIALECTS OREL DIALECT RYAZAN DIALECT TULA DIALECT SMOLENSK DIALECT OTHER NORTHERN RUSSIAN DIALECT WITH BELORUSSIAN INFLUENCES SLOBODA STEPPE DIALECTS UKRAINIAN STEPPE DIALECT UKRAINIAN WITH RUSSIAN INFLUENCES DESPITE LEVELING AFTER ESPECIALLY MATTERS VOCABULARY PHONETICS NUMBER DIALECTS STILL EXIST RUSSIA SOME LINGUISTS DIVIDE DIALECTS RUSSIAN INTO PRIMARY REGIONAL GROUPINGS NORTHERN SOUTHERN WITH MOSCOW LYING ZONE TRANSITION BETWEEN OTHERS DIVIDE LANGUAGE INTO THREE GROUPINGS NORTHERN CENTRAL MIDDLE SOUTHERN WITH MOSCOW LYING CENTRAL REGION DIALECTS ALSO DIVIDED MAIN CHRONOLOGICAL CATEGORIES DIALECTS PRIMARY FORMATION TERRITORY EASTERN RUS’ MUSCOVY ROUGHLY CONSISTS MODERN CENTRAL NORTHWESTERN FEDERAL DISTRICTS SECONDARY FORMATION OTHER TERRITORY DIALECTOLOGY WITHIN RUSSIA RECOGNIZES DOZENS SMALLER-SCALE VARIANTS DIALECTS OFTEN SHOW DISTINCT NON-STANDARD FEATURES PRONUNCIATION INTONATION VOCABULARY GRAMMAR SOME THESE RELICS ANCIENT USAGE COMPLETELY DISCARDED STANDARD LANGUAGE NORTHERN RUSSIAN DIALECTS THOSE SPOKEN ALONG VOLGA RIVER TYPICALLY PRONOUNCE UNSTRESSED CLEARLY PHENOMENON CALLED OKANYE BESIDES ABSENCE VOWEL REDUCTION SOME DIALECTS HAVE HIGH DIPHTHONGAL PLACE PROTO-SLAVIC STRESSED CLOSED SYLLABLES LIKE UKRAINIAN INSTEAD STANDARD RUSSIAN MORPHOLOGY INTERESTING FEATURE POST-POSED DEFINITE ARTICLE SIMILARLY EXISTING BULGARIAN MACEDONIAN SOUTHERN RUSSIAN DIALECTS UNSTRESSED FOLLOWING PALATALIZED CONSONANTS PRECEDING STRESSED SYLLABLE REDUCED LIKE MOSCOW DIALECT BEING INSTEAD PRONOUNCED SUCH POSITIONS PRONOUNCED THIS CALLED YAKANYE CONSONANTS INCLUDE FRICATIVE SEMIVOWEL WHEREAS STANDARD NORTHERN DIALECTS HAVE CONSONANTS FINAL RESPECTIVELY MORPHOLOGY PALATALIZED FINAL PERSON FORMS VERBS THIS UNPALATALIZED STANDARD NORTHERN DIALECTS SOME THESE FEATURES SUCH AKANYE YAKANYE DEBUCCALIZED LENITED SEMIVOWEL PALATALIZED FINAL PERSON FORMS VERBS ALSO PRESENT MODERN BELARUSIAN SOME DIALECTS UKRAINIAN EASTERN POLESIAN INDICATING LINGUISTIC CONTINUUM CITY VELIKY NOVGOROD HISTORICALLY DISPLAYED FEATURE CALLED CHOKANYE TSOKANYE WHERE WERE CONFUSED HERON BEEN RECORDED ALSO SECOND PALATALIZATION VELARS OCCUR THERE SO-CALLED FROM PROTO-SLAVIC DIPHTHONG CAUSE SHIFT THEREFORE WHERE STANDARD RUSSIAN CHAIN FORM ATTESTED EARLIER TEXTS AMONG FIRST STUDY RUSSIAN DIALECTS LOMONOSOV CENTURY VLADIMIR COMPILED FIRST DICTIONARY THAT INCLUDED DIALECTAL VOCABULARY DETAILED MAPPING RUSSIAN DIALECTS BEGAN TURN CENTURY MODERN TIMES MONUMENTAL DIALECTOLOGICAL ATLAS RUSSIAN LANGUAGE RUSK PUBLISHED THREE FOLIO VOLUMES AFTER FOUR DECADES PREPARATORY WORK DERIVED LANGUAGES BALACHKA DIALECT SPOKEN PRIMARILY COSSACKS REGIONS KUBAN TEREK FENYA CRIMINAL ARGOT ANCIENT ORIGIN WITH RUSSIAN GRAMMAR WITH DISTINCT VOCABULARY MEDNY ALEUT LANGUAGE NEARLY EXTINCT MIXED LANGUAGE SPOKEN BERING ISLAND THAT CHARACTERIZED ALEUT NOUNS RUSSIAN VERBS PADONKAFFSKY JARGON SLANG LANGUAGE DEVELOPED PADONKI RUNET QUELIA PSEUDO PIDGIN GERMAN RUSSIAN RUNGLISH RUSSIAN-ENGLISH PIDGIN THIS WORD ALSO USED ENGLISH SPEAKERS DESCRIBE WHICH RUSSIANS ATTEMPT SPEAK ENGLISH USING RUSSIAN MORPHOLOGY SYNTAX RUSSENORSK EXTINCT PIDGIN LANGUAGE WITH MOSTLY RUSSIAN VOCABULARY MOSTLY NORWEGIAN GRAMMAR USED COMMUNICATION BETWEEN RUSSIANS NORWEGIAN TRADERS POMOR TRADE FINNMARK KOLA PENINSULA SURZHYK HEAVILY RUSSIFIED VARIETY UKRAINIAN USED LARGE PORTION POPULATION UKRAINE ESPECIALLY EASTERN CENTRAL AREAS COUNTRY TRASIANKA LANGUAGE WITH RUSSIAN BELARUSIAN FEATURES USED LARGE PORTION RURAL POPULATION BELARUS ALPHABET PAGE FROM AZBUKA ALPHABET BOOK FIRST RUSSIAN PRINTED TEXTBOOK PRINTED IVAN FYODOROV THIS PAGE FEATURES CYRILLIC SCRIPT MAIN ARTICLE RUSSIAN ALPHABET RUSSIAN WRITTEN USING MODIFIED VERSION CYRILLIC ALPHABET RUSSIAN ALPHABET CONSISTS LETTERS FOLLOWING TABLE GIVES THEIR UPPER CASE FORMS ALONG WITH VALUES EACH LETTER'S TYPICAL SOUND OLDER LETTERS RUSSIAN ALPHABET INCLUDE WHICH MERGED WHICH BOTH MERGED WHICH MERGED WHICH MERGED WHICH MERGED WHICH LATER WERE GRAPHICALLY RESHAPED INTO MERGED PHONETICALLY WHILE THESE OLDER LETTERS HAVE BEEN ABANDONED TIME ANOTHER THEY USED THIS RELATED ARTICLES YERS ORIGINALLY INDICATED PRONUNCIATION ULTRA-SHORT REDUCED TRANSLITERATION FURTHER INFORMATION ROMANIZATION RUSSIAN INFORMAL ROMANIZATIONS RUSSIAN BECAUSE MANY TECHNICAL RESTRICTIONS COMPUTING ALSO BECAUSE UNAVAILABILITY CYRILLIC KEYBOARDS ABROAD RUSSIAN OFTEN TRANSLITERATED USING LATIN ALPHABET EXAMPLE FROST TRANSLITERATED MOROZ MOUSE MYSH MYš' ONCE COMMONLY USED MAJORITY THOSE LIVING OUTSIDE RUSSIA TRANSLITERATION BEING USED LESS FREQUENTLY RUSSIAN SPEAKING TYPISTS FAVOR EXTENSION UNICODE CHARACTER ENCODING WHICH FULLY INCORPORATES RUSSIAN ALPHABET FREE PROGRAMS LEVERAGING THIS UNICODE EXTENSION AVAILABLE WHICH ALLOW USERS TYPE RUSSIAN CHARACTERS EVEN WESTERN 'QWERTY' KEYBOARDS COMPUTING RUSSIAN ALPHABET MANY SYSTEMS CHARACTER ENCODING DESIGNED GOVERNMENT INTENDED SERVE STANDARD ENCODING THIS ENCODING STILL WIDELY USED UNIX-LIKE OPERATING SYSTEMS NEVERTHELESS SPREAD MS-DOS TRADITIONAL MACINTOSH MICROSOFT WINDOWS CREATED CHAOS ENDED ESTABLISHING DIFFERENT ENCODINGS DE-FACTO STANDARDS WITH WINDOWS- BECOMING FACTO STANDARD RUSSIAN INTERNET E-MAIL COMMUNICATION DURING PERIOD ROUGHLY NOWADAYS OBSOLETE -BIT ENCODINGS RARELY USED COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS TEXT EXCHANGE DATA FORMATS BEING MOSTLY REPLACED WITH UTF- NUMBER ENCODING CONVERSION APPLICATIONS WERE DEVELOPED ICONV EXAMPLE THAT SUPPORTED MOST VERSIONS LINUX MACINTOSH SOME OTHER OPERATING SYSTEMS RARELY STILL NEED THOSE CONVERTERS UNLESS ACCESSING TEXTS CREATED MORE THAN YEARS ADDITION MODERN RUSSIAN ALPHABET UNICODE THUS UTF- ENCODES EARLY CYRILLIC ALPHABET WHICH VERY SIMILAR GREEK ALPHABET WELL OTHER SLAVIC NON-SLAVIC CYRILLIC-BASED ALPHABETS ORTHOGRAPHY MAIN ARTICLE RUSSIAN ORTHOGRAPHY RUSSIAN SPELLING REASONABLY PHONEMIC PRACTICE FACT BALANCE AMONG PHONEMICS MORPHOLOGY ETYMOLOGY GRAMMAR LIKE THAT MOST LIVING LANGUAGES SHARE INCONSISTENCIES CONTROVERSIAL POINTS NUMBER RIGID SPELLING RULES INTRODUCED BETWEEN HAVE BEEN RESPONSIBLE FORMER WHILST TRYING ELIMINATE LATTER CURRENT SPELLING FOLLOWS MAJOR REFORM FINAL CODIFICATION UPDATE PROPOSED LATE HOSTILE RECEPTION BEEN FORMALLY ADOPTED PUNCTUATION ORIGINALLY BASED BYZANTINE GREEK CENTURIES REFORMULATED FRENCH GERMAN MODELS ACCORDING INSTITUTE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE RUSSIAN ACADEMY SCIENCES OPTIONAL ACUTE ACCENT SOMETIMES SHOULD USED MARK STRESS EXAMPLE USED DISTINGUISH BETWEEN OTHERWISE IDENTICAL WORDS ESPECIALLY WHEN CONTEXT DOES MAKE OBVIOUS LOCK CASTLE WORTHWHILE STANDING THIS THIS MARVELOUS ATTABOY FINE YOUNG SHALL LEARN RECOGNIZING HAVE INDICATE PROPER PRONUNCIATION UNCOMMON WORDS ESPECIALLY PERSONAL FAMILY NAMES EXPRESS STRESSED WORD SENTENCE COOKIE COOKIE COOKIE THAT STRESS MARKS MANDATORY LEXICAL DICTIONARIES BOOKS CHILDREN RUSSIAN LEARNERS HISTORICAL ASIDE VLADIMIR SECOND HALF CENTURY STILL INSISTING THAT PROPER SPELLING ADJECTIVE WHICH THAT TIME APPLIED UNIFORMLY ORTHODOX EASTERN SLAVIC SUBJECTS EMPIRE WELL OFFICIAL LANGUAGE SHOULD WITH ACCORDANCE WITH ANCIENT TRADITION WHAT TERMED SPIRIT LANGUAGE CONTRADICTED PHILOLOGIST YAKOV GROT DISTINCTLY HEARD LENGTHENED DOUBLED SOUNDS MAIN ARTICLE RUSSIAN PHONOLOGY PHONOLOGICAL SYSTEM RUSSIAN INHERITED FROM COMMON SLAVONIC UNDERWENT CONSIDERABLE MODIFICATION EARLY HISTORICAL PERIOD BEFORE BEING LARGELY SETTLED AROUND YEAR LANGUAGE POSSESSES FIVE VOWELS UNDER PETERSBURG PHONOLOGICAL SCHOOL WHICH WRITTEN WITH DIFFERENT LETTERS DEPENDING WHETHER PRECEDING CONSONANT PALATALIZED CONSONANTS TYPICALLY COME PLAIN PALATALIZED PAIRS WHICH TRADITIONALLY CALLED HARD SOFT HARD CONSONANTS OFTEN VELARIZED ESPECIALLY BEFORE BACK VOWELS IRISH ALTHOUGH SOME DIALECTS VELARIZATION LIMITED HARD STANDARD LANGUAGE BASED MOSCOW DIALECT POSSESSES HEAVY STRESS MODERATE VARIATION PITCH STRESSED VOWELS SOMEWHAT LENGTHENED WHILE UNSTRESSED VOWELS TEND REDUCED NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS UNCLEAR SCHWA ALSO VOWEL REDUCTION RUSSIAN RUSSIAN SYLLABLE STRUCTURE QUITE COMPLEX WITH BOTH INITIAL FINAL CONSONANT CLUSTERS CONSECUTIVE SOUNDS USING FORMULA WITH STANDING NUCLEUS VOWEL EACH CONSONANT STRUCTURE DESCRIBED FOLLOWS CLUSTERS FOUR CONSONANTS VERY COMMON HOWEVER ESPECIALLY WITHIN MORPHEME EXAMPLES GLANCE CONSTRUCTIONS CONSONANTS LABIALS DENTAL ALVEOLAR POST- ALVEOLAR PALATAL VELAR NASAL HARD SOFT PLOSIVE HARD SOFT AFFRICATE HARD SOFT FRICATIVE HARD SOFT TRILL HARD SOFT APPROXIMANT HARD SOFT RUSSIAN NOTABLE DISTINCTION BASED PALATALIZATION MOST CONSONANTS WHILE HAVE PALATALIZED ALLOPHONES ONLY MIGHT CONSIDERED PHONEME THOUGH MARGINAL GENERALLY CONSIDERED DISTINCTIVE ONLY NATIVE MINIMAL PAIR WHICH ARGUES SEPARATE PHONEME WEAVES THIS PALATALIZATION MEANS THAT CENTER TONGUE RAISED DURING AFTER ARTICULATION CONSONANT CASE TONGUE RAISED ENOUGH PRODUCE SLIGHT FRICATION AFFRICATE SOUNDS THESE SOUNDS DENTAL THAT PRONOUNCED WITH TONGUE AGAINST TEETH RATHER THAN AGAINST ALVEOLAR RIDGE GRAMMAR MAIN ARTICLE RUSSIAN GRAMMAR RUSSIAN PRESERVED INDO-EUROPEAN SYNTHETIC-INFLECTIONAL STRUCTURE ALTHOUGH CONSIDERABLE LEVELLING TAKEN PLACE RUSSIAN GRAMMAR ENCOMPASSES HIGHLY SYNTHETIC MORPHOLOGY SYNTAX THAT LITERARY LANGUAGE CONSCIOUS FUSION THREE ELEMENTS CITATION NEEDED POLISHED VERNACULAR FOUNDATION CHURCH SLAVONIC INHERITANCE WESTERN EUROPEAN STYLE SPOKEN LANGUAGE BEEN INFLUENCED LITERARY CONTINUES PRESERVE CHARACTERISTIC FORMS DIALECTS SHOW VARIOUS NON-STANDARD GRAMMATICAL FEATURES CITATION NEEDED SOME WHICH ARCHAISMS DESCENDANTS FORMS SINCE DISCARDED LITERARY LANGUAGE VOCABULARY THIS PAGE FROM BOOK PRINTED MOSCOW SHOWS LETTER HISTORY RUSSIAN LANGUAGE ACCOUNT SUCCESSIVE FOREIGN INFLUENCES RUSSIAN TOTAL NUMBER WORDS RUSSIAN DIFFICULT ASCERTAIN BECAUSE ABILITY AGGLUTINATE CREATE MANIFOLD COMPOUNDS DIMINUTIVES WORD FORMATION UNDER RUSSIAN GRAMMAR NUMBER LISTED WORDS ENTRIES SOME MAJOR DICTIONARIES PUBLISHED DURING LAST CENTURIES TOTAL VOCABULARY ALEXANDER PUSHKIN CREDITED WITH GREATLY AUGMENTING CODIFYING LITERARY RUSSIAN FOLLOWS WORK YEAR WORDS NOTES ACADEMIC DICTIONARY RUSSIAN CHURCH SLAVONIC WITH SOME RUSSIAN VOCABULARY ACADEMIC DICTIONARY RUSSIAN CHURCH SLAVONIC WITH SOME RUSSIAN VOCABULARY DICTIONARY PUSHKIN'S LANGUAGE DICTIONARY VIRTUALLY WORDS FROM WORKS PUBLISHED SOME CONSIDER WORKS CONTAIN ACADEMIC DICTIONARY RUSSIAN CHURCH SLAVONIC WITH RUSSIAN VOCABULARY EXPLANATORY DICTIONARY LIVING GREAT RUSSIAN LANGUAGE ENTRIES LEXICALLY GROUPED ATTEMPT CATALOGUE FULL VERNACULAR LANGUAGE EXPLANATORY DICTIONARY RUSSIAN LANGUAGE CURRENT LANGUAGE WITH SOME ARCHAISMS ACADEMIC DICTIONARY RUSSIAN LANGUAGE FULL -VOLUMED DICTIONARY MODERN LANGUAGE SECOND -VOLUMED EDITION BEGUN VOLUMES WERE FINISHED UNTIL LOPATIN'S DICTIONARY ORTHOGRAPHIC CURRENT LANGUAGE SEVERAL EDITIONS GREAT EXPLANATORY DICTIONARY RUSSIAN LANGUAGE CURRENT LANGUAGE DICTIONARY MANY SUBSEQUENT EDITIONS FROM FIRST NOTE ABOVE NUMBERS PROPERLY SHOW REAL QUANTITY WORDS RUSSIAN RUSSIAN DICTIONARIES HAVE GOAL COLLECT WORDS LANGUAGE ESTABLISH NORMALIZED VOCABULARY STANDARD NEUTRAL STYLE THEY CONTAIN SPECIAL TECHNICAL SCIENTIFIC TERMS MANY LEXICAL DERIVATIVES COLLOQUIAL DIALECTICAL WORDS SLANG PROVERBS SAYINGS MAIN ARTICLES RUSSIAN PROVERBS RUSSIAN SAYINGS RUSSIAN LANGUAGE REPLETE WITH MANY HUNDREDS PROVERBS SLOV SAYINGS VORK THESE WERE ALREADY TABULATED CENTURY COLLECTED STUDIED WITH FOLK TALES BEING ESPECIALLY FERTILE SOURCES HISTORY EXAMPLES MAIN ARTICLE HISTORY RUSSIAN LANGUAGE ALSO REFORMS RUSSIAN ORTHOGRAPHY RUSSIAN MINIMARKET LIMASSOL HISTORY RUSSIAN LANGUAGE DIVIDED INTO FOLLOWING PERIODS KIEVAN PERIOD FEUDAL BREAKUP MOSCOW PERIOD CENTURIES EMPIRE CENTURIES SOVIET PERIOD BEYOND CENTURY JUDGING HISTORICAL RECORDS APPROXIMATELY PREDOMINANT ETHNIC GROUP OVER MUCH MODERN EUROPEAN RUSSIA UKRAINE BELARUS EASTERN BRANCH SLAVS SPEAKING CLOSELY RELATED GROUP DIALECTS POLITICAL UNIFICATION THIS REGION INTO KIEVAN RUS' ABOUT FROM WHICH MODERN RUSSIA UKRAINE BELARUS TRACE THEIR ORIGINS ESTABLISHED EAST SLAVIC LITERARY COMMERCIAL LANGUAGE SOON FOLLOWED ADOPTION CHRISTIANITY INTRODUCTION SOUTH SLAVIC CHURCH SLAVONIC LITURGICAL OFFICIAL LANGUAGE BORROWINGS CALQUES FROM BYZANTINE GREEK BEGAN ENTER EAST SLAVIC SPOKEN DIALECTS THIS TIME WHICH THEIR TURN MODIFIED CHURCH SLAVONIC WELL OSTROMIR GOSPELS SECOND OLDEST EAST SLAVIC BOOK KNOWN MANY MEDIEVAL ILLUMINATED MANUSCRIPTS PRESERVED RUSSIAN NATIONAL LIBRARY DIALECTAL DIFFERENTIATION ACCELERATED AFTER BREAKUP KIEVAN RUS' APPROXIMATELY TERRITORIES MODERN BELARUS UKRAINE EMERGED RUTHENIAN MODERN RUSSIA MEDIEVAL RUSSIAN THEY DEFINITELY BECAME DISTINCT SINCE CENTURY FOLLOWING DIVISION THAT LAND BETWEEN GRAND DUCHY LITHUANIA POLAND HUNGARY WEST INDEPENDENT NOVGOROD PSKOV FEUDAL REPUBLICS PLUS NUMEROUS SMALL DUCHIES WHICH CAME VASSALS TATARS EAST OFFICIAL LANGUAGE MOSCOW NOVGOROD LATER GROWING MUSCOVY CHURCH SLAVONIC WHICH EVOLVED FROM CHURCH SLAVONIC REMAINED LITERARY LANGUAGE CENTURIES UNTIL PETRINE WHEN USAGE BECAME LIMITED BIBLICAL LITURGICAL TEXTS RUSSIAN DEVELOPED UNDER STRONG INFLUENCE CHURCH SLAVONIC UNTIL CLOSE CENTURY AFTERWARDS INFLUENCE REVERSED LEADING CORRUPTION LITURGICAL TEXTS POLITICAL REFORMS PETER GREAT PYóTR VELíKIY WERE ACCOMPANIED REFORM ALPHABET ACHIEVED THEIR GOAL SECULARIZATION WESTERNIZATION BLOCKS SPECIALIZED VOCABULARY WERE ADOPTED FROM LANGUAGES WESTERN EUROPE SIGNIFICANT PORTION GENTRY SPOKE FRENCH DAILY GERMAN SOMETIMES MANY RUSSIAN NOVELS CENTURY TOLSTOY'S PEACE CONTAIN ENTIRE PARAGRAPHS EVEN PAGES FRENCH WITH TRANSLATION GIVEN WITH ASSUMPTION THAT EDUCATED READERS WOULD NEED MODERN LITERARY LANGUAGE USUALLY CONSIDERED DATE FROM TIME ALEXANDER PUSHKIN FIRST THIRD CENTURY PUSHKIN REVOLUTIONIZED RUSSIAN LITERATURE REJECTING ARCHAIC GRAMMAR VOCABULARY CALLED HIGH STYLE FAVOR GRAMMAR VOCABULARY FOUND SPOKEN LANGUAGE TIME EVEN MODERN READERS YOUNGER ONLY EXPERIENCE SLIGHT DIFFICULTIES UNDERSTANDING SOME WORDS PUSHKIN'S TEXTS SINCE RELATIVELY WORDS USED PUSHKIN HAVE BECOME ARCHAIC CHANGED MEANING FACT MANY EXPRESSIONS USED RUSSIAN WRITERS EARLY CENTURY PARTICULAR PUSHKIN MIKHAIL LERMONTOV NIKOLAI GOGOL ALEKSANDER GRIBOYEDOV BECAME PROVERBS SAYINGS WHICH FREQUENTLY FOUND EVEN MODERN RUSSIAN COLLOQUIAL SPEECH LOJU PLAT KROVL VDRUK PUTN ZDAL KNAM POLITICAL UPHEAVALS EARLY CENTURY WHOLESALE CHANGES POLITICAL IDEOLOGY GAVE WRITTEN RUSSIAN MODERN APPEARANCE AFTER SPELLING REFORM POLITICAL CIRCUMSTANCES SOVIET ACCOMPLISHMENTS MILITARY SCIENTIFIC TECHNOLOGICAL MATTERS ESPECIALLY COSMONAUTICS GAVE RUSSIAN WORLDWIDE PRESTIGE ESPECIALLY DURING MID- CENTURY ALSO LANGUAGE DESCRIPTION HISTORY RUSSIAN LANGUAGE LIST RUSSIAN LANGUAGE TOPICS RUSSIAN ALPHABET RUSSIAN GRAMMAR RUSSIAN ORTHOGRAPHY RUSSIAN PHONOLOGY RELATED LANGUAGES CHURCH SLAVONIC LANGUAGE EAST SLAVIC LANGUAGES GREAT RUSSIAN LANGUAGE CHURCH SLAVONIC LANGUAGE EAST SLAVIC LANGUAGE SLAVIC LANGUAGES OTHER COMPUTER RUSSIFICATION LIST ENGLISH WORDS RUSSIAN ORIGIN NON-NATIVE PRONUNCIATIONS ENGLISH REFORMS RUSSIAN ORTHOGRAPHY ROMANIZATION RUSSIAN RUNGLISH RUSSIAN HUMOUR RUSSIAN LITERATURE RUSSIAN PROVERBS VOLAPUK ENCODING REFERENCES RUSSIAN LANGUAGE ETHNOLOGUE THAT RUSSIAN EXPERT RETRIEVED ARTICLE CONSTITUTION RUSSIAN FEDERATION ARTICLE CONSTITUTION REPUBLIC BELARUS ARTICLE CONSTITUTION REPUBLIC KAZAKHSTAN RUSSIAN ARTICLE CONSTITUTION TAJIKISTAN ABKHAZIA SOUTH OSSETIA ONLY PARTIALLY RECOGNIZED COUNTRIES RUSSIAN RUSSIAN ARTICLE CONSTITUTION PRIDNESTROVSKAIA MOLDAVSKAIA RESPUBLICA ARTICLE LEGAL CODE GAGAUZIA GAGAUZ-YERI RUSSIAN YORK STATE LEGISLATURE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE INSTITUTE RUSLANG RETRIEVED RUSSIAN LANGUAGE ENJOYING BOOST POST-SOVIET STATES GALLUP AUGUST RETRIEVED RUSSIAN WEEKLY WORLD'S MOST WIDELY SPOKEN LANGUAGES SAINT IGNATIUS HIGH SCHOOL CLEVELAND OHIO RETRIEVED FEBRUARY TIMBERLAKE SUSSEX CUBBERLEY ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA USSR ABOUT LANGUAGES USSR RUSSIAN HTTP STAT PX-WEB IGRAPH MAKEGRAPH TYPE WIDTH HEIGHT FONTSIZE MENU PLANGUAGE PXFILE WONLOAD HONLOAD ROTATE POPULATION CENSUS ESTONIA POPULATION MOTHER TONGUE COMMAND FOREIGN LANGUAGES CITIZENSHIP STATISTICS ESTONIA RETRIEVED KAZAKHSTAN'S NEWS BULLETIN APRIL KAZAKHSTAN NEWS BULLETIN APRIL RETRIEVED POPULATION OTHER LANGUAGES WHICH THEY KNOW COUNTY MUNICIPALITY STATISTICS LITHUANIA RETRIEVED POPULATION MOTHER TONGUE MORE WIDESPREAD LANGUAGE SKILLS STATISTICS LATVIA RETRIEVED HTTP EUROPA EDUCATION LANGUAGES BROOKE JAMES FEBRUARY MONGOLIANS ENGLISH FUTURE YORK TIMES YORK TIMES RETRIEVED RUSSIAN SEPTEMBER RETRIEVED LANGUAGE UNITED STATES CENSUS BERNHARD BREHMER SPRECHEN QWELJA FORMEN FOLGEN RUSSISCH-DEUTSCHER ZWEISPRACHIGKEIT DEUTSCHLAND TANJA ANSTATT HRSG MEHRSPRACHIGKEIT KINDERN ERWACHSENEN TüBINGEN HIER BASIEREND MIGRATIONSBERICHT BUNDESAMTES MIGRATION FLüCHTLINGE RUSSIA'S LANGUAGE COULD TICKET MIGRANTS GALLUP RETRIEVED RUSSIAN MINELRES RETRIEVED FIGURES RUSSIAN RUSSIA RAISE LANGUAGE CONCERNS SEPTEMBER RETRIEVED RUSSIAN NEWSRU MARCH RETRIEVED FOM-UKRAINE RETRIEVED LANGUAGE SITUATION UKRAINE RETRIEVED AFTER GEORGIA CRIMEA SOME FEAR RUSSIA'S GOALS KYIV POST SEPTEMBER UKRAINE-RUSSIA TENSIONS RISE CRIMEA ANGELES TIMES SEPTEMBER DAVID DALBY LINGUASPHERE REGISTER WORLD'S LANGUAGES SPEECH COMMUNITIES LINGUASPHERE PRESS SUSSEX CUBBERLEY LANGUAGE RUSSIAN VILLAGE RUSSIAN RETRIEVED LANGUAGE RUSSIAN VILLAGE RUSSIAN RETRIEVED CALONI WANDERLEY RUSKEY MAPPING RUSSIAN KEYBOARD LAYOUT INTO LATIN ALPHABETS CODE PROJECT RETRIEVED WHAT TYPES DICTIONARIES EXIST FROM GRAMOTA RUSSIAN CATALOGUE RUSSIAN EXPLANATORY DICTIONARIES RUSSIAN HTTP STIHI FOLLOWING SERVE REFERENCES BOTH THIS ARTICLE RELATED ARTICLES LISTED BELOW THAT DESCRIBE RUSSIAN ENGLISH COMRIE BERNARD GERALD STONE MARIA POLINSKY RUSSIAN LANGUAGE TWENTIETH CENTURY OXFORD OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS ISBN CARLETON INTRODUCTION PHONOLOGICAL HISTORY SLAVIC LANGUAGES COLUMBUS OHIO SLAVICA PRESS CUBBERLEY RUSSIAN LINGUISTIC INTRODUCTION CAMBRIDGE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS ISBN SUSSEX ROLAND CUBBERLEY PAUL SLAVIC LANGUAGES CAMBRIDGE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS ISBN TIMBERLAKE ALAN REFERENCE GRAMMAR RUSSIAN YORK CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS ISBN TIMBERLAKE ALAN RUSSIAN COMRIE BERNARD CORBETT GREVILLE SLAVONIC LANGUAGES LONDON YORK ROUTLEDGE ISBN WADE TERENCE HOLMAN MICHAEL COMPREHENSIVE RUSSIAN GRAMMAR OXFORD BLACKWELL PUBLISHING ISBN RUSSIAN EXTERNAL LINKS FOREIGN SERVICE INSTITUTE RUSSIAN BASIC COURSE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE INSTITUTE LANGUAGE REGULATOR RUSSIAN LANGUAGE RUSSIAN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE OPEN DIRECTORY PROJECT FREE ONLINE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE VIDEO COURSE BASIC RUSSIAN WITH AUDIO COMPREHENSIVE BASIC RUSSIAN COURSE RUSSIAN WORD ENGLISH-LANGUAGE BLOG ABOUT RUSSIAN LANGUAGE RETRIEVED FROM HTTP WIKIPEDIA INDEX TITLE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE OLDID CATEGORIES RUSSIAN LANGUAGE EAST SLAVIC LANGUAGES LANGUAGES ABKHAZIA LANGUAGES AZERBAIJAN LANGUAGES BELARUS LANGUAGES ESTONIA LANGUAGES FINLAND LANGUAGES GEORGIA COUNTRY LANGUAGES ISRAEL LANGUAGES KAZAKHSTAN LANGUAGES KYRGYZSTAN LANGUAGES LATVIA LANGUAGES LITHUANIA LANGUAGES MOLDOVA LANGUAGES TRANSNISTRIA LANGUAGES MONGOLIA LANGUAGES RUSSIA LANGUAGES TAJIKISTAN LANGUAGES TURKMENISTAN LANGUAGES UKRAINE LANGUAGES UZBEKISTAN LANGUAGES ARMENIA LANGUAGES CAUCASUS SUBJECT–VERB–OBJECT LANGUAGES STRESS-TIMED LANGUAGES THIS PAGE LAST MODIFIED TEXT AVAILABLE UNDER CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION-SHAREALIKE LICENSE ADDITIONAL TERMS APPLY TERMS DETAILS WIKIPEDIA® REGISTERED TRADEMARK WIKIMEDIA FOUNDATION NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATION

Thanks to PHOW FANGUE, RUSSENIS FURY for these words.

What next?

• Another batch of random words from this seed set.
• View the list of word lists.